How can Chinese solar companies expand production?

The greenfield model is therefore more commonly used by Chinese solar firms in developing countries, and can be an enabling mechanism for South-South technology transfer. Another way to expand production is through M&A. M&A can be motivated primarily by expansion, or it can be part of a broader technology innovation strategy.

Why is China investing in solar energy?

Outward investments in solar technology are linked to the broader trends within China to promote overseas investments and build bilateral economic relationships, including through BRI. While the majority of BRI-related energy investments are in fossil energy, clean energy is emerging as a pillar in China's outward investment strategy.

Can China transfer solar photovoltaic technology to South-South?

Therefore, even as the majority of China's solar activities abroad are in the downstream segments of solar product sales and project development, there are still opportunities for South-South transfer of solar photovoltaic technology within these activities.

Are Chinese solar photovoltaic (PV) companies engaged in overseas activities?

We find that Chinese solar photovoltaic (PV) firms are primarily engaging in downstream activities overseas, along with some manufacturing activities, and minimal upstream activities. We also find that there are opportunities for technology transfer within all segments of the solar value chain characterizing overseas activities.

Are China's solar energy resources enough to support a 2050 decarbonized electricity system?

Li, M. et al. High-resolution data shows China’s wind and solar energy resources are enough to support a 2050 decarbonized electricity system. Appl. Energy 306, 117996 (2022). He, G. & Kammen, D. M. Where, when and how much solar is available? A provincial-scale solar resource assessment for China. Renew. Energy 85, 74–82 (2016).

Are Chinese companies deploying solar technology across emerging markets?

This study has examined China's overseas solar deployment activities and the implications for technology transfer in this sector. We find that Chinese companies are deploying solar technology across emerging and developed markets by exporting solar technology, building solar manufacturing bases, and establishing local service industries.